How the calculator works
Your amount buys Aster at the buy price, less the fee. Those coins are sold at the sell price, less the fee again. Profit is what comes back minus what went in. The break-even price is the sell price that returns exactly your stake once both fees are paid.
Choosing a date is a shortcut for the buy price: it uses that day's closing price. The chart then shows what the holding was worth on every day since, which is usually a rougher ride than the final number suggests.