How the study works
For each of the largest coins we take every day of its daily closing-price history. A day counts as an event when the coin's move over the look-back period is at least the size shown. We then measure the close-to-close return over the next 7 days (14 for pullbacks). After an event, the same coin cannot start another until that window has ended, so one crash is not counted many times.
The comparison is every single day of the same coins, over the same years, with the same forward window: what an ordinary week looked like. The typical result is the median, because a handful of huge moves drag the average far from what usually happened. Prices are daily closes of each coin's USDT pair on Binance, the same series behind our calculators.